A | University institutions all over the world are interested in ambitious applicants and always help students adapt to a new place. They are welcomed. Young academics who have chosen education in Russia have shared their experience of studying abroad. They talked about their achievements and how their life and work at South Ural State University (SUSU) is arranged.,Dr. Bagaleu Uday from Warangal, India Came to Russia in 2018,© Bagaleu Uday/Personal archiveBagaleu Uday Bagaleu Uday © Bagaleu Uday/Personal archive,I have been living in Chelyabinsk for three and a half years now. After defending my thesis in chemical engineering at the National Institute of Technology Warangal, India, I decided to continue my research in another country. And when I heard about the latest Russian developments in the field of biotechnology, I had a burning desire to work at SUSU.,For a scientist, moving to another country is a great opportunity to raise his scientific work to a higher level. I learned a lot in the field of food and biotechnology and can now compete with strong researchers. Moreover, because of the education and experience I gained in India, I have been offered an interesting job in the field of packaging material development.,Now I am a senior researcher at the SUSU Department of Food and Biotechnology. This year alone, I have had four publications in Scopus magazine (Scopus is a unified international scientific database - ed. note Sputnik). It was also a great achievement for me to win the young scientist competition. I won a three-year grant to develop a double food-enriching emulsion.,To be honest, I never had any acute feelings about leaving my country. In fact, I consider Chelyabinsk my second home. As long as I work or do my research, I feel comfortable here. My instructor and lab colleagues are always there for me, whether it's my work or just a walk through the city. Furthermore, SUSU launched English-language programs last year. The language will help in traveling abroad to build up my research work. I think science is the only field where people from all the countries can work together to make progress around the world. Science knows no borders.,Uvindu Wijeweera, Postgraduate Student, President of the South Ural Association of International Students and Alumni,I come from Sri Lanka, but I have been studying at SUSU for seven years: I completed my bachelor's and master's degrees in political theory and now I am a postgraduate student in my final year. My research work and future career are closely connected with history. And I am very interested in studying and analyzing the development of other countries, it is very important for a political scientist. Even as a child, I read a lot about Russian literature and, of course, in the end I wanted to see everything with my own eyes. My parents also inspired me to go to another country: my father received part of his education abroad.,In addition to a good political science education, my university invests in the recreation, sports, and social life of its students. I think this is an especially important point for humanitarian professionals on their way to harmonious and well-rounded development, and it is also of great interest to students from other countries. When I came to SUSU, they helped me adapt: they helped me to understand everyday problems and to get acquainted with the culture and classmates. Many foreigners study in English programs or study the first year in Russian at a preparatory faculty. By the way, most of the guys from other countries have never seen winter. It was in Chelyabinsk that I saw snow for the first time in my life.,The experience of working at the international student association has helped me a lot in my studies and academics. Political science is a public science, often public and communication-driven, so a leadership position has proven to be a good place to practice my communication skills.,In general, it seems to me that going through one of the stages of education abroad is a good decision for today's student. This is a great opportunity to get to know a new culture and country. Talent is appreciated in all corners of the planet, and if you have the desire to develop in big steps, the desire to work at the international level, it is worth thinking about discovering this huge world for yourself as early as possible: start from your desires and choose the best of the options.,South Ural State University English-Taught Programs,The official Telegram channel of South Ural State University。
B | 米連邦最高裁が「関税暴走」にブレーキをかけたが不確実性はかえって大きくなった。トランプ大統領がすぐに新たな関税カードを持ち出してだ。トランプ大統領は21日、自身の交流サイト（SNS）を通じ「世界的関税10％を許された最大値であり法的に検証された15％水準に引き上げる」と明らかにした。米最高裁は20日にトランプ大統領が国際緊急経済権限法（IEEPA）に基づいて各国に課した相互関税措置を違法だと判決した。最高裁が関税戦争にブレーキをかけたがトランプ大統領が方針を変える可能性は希薄だ。迂回路が十分だという判断からだ。実際にトランプ大統領は最高裁の判決後、全世界に「世界的関税10％」を課す大統領令に署名した。貿易法122条に基づいたもので、既存の相互関税を代替する性格だ。
C | 続けて関税率も法が定めた最大値である15％まで引き上げた。
D | 貿易法122条の適用期間は150日で、延長するには議会の承認を受けなければならない。トランプ大統領の立場ではひとまず150日という時間を稼いだ。彼はこの日「今後数カ月以内に新しく法的に許される関税を決め発表するだろう」とした。
E | 関税カードをいくらでも使えるという圧迫だ。
F | 具体的に貿易法301条、通商拡大法232条などが議論される。貿易法301条は外国の不公正貿易慣行を調査した後に報復関税を課す制度だ。米通商代表部（USTR）のグリア代表も最高裁判決直後に「多くの貿易国を対象に貿易法301条に対する調査を始めるだろう」と話した。◇「25％圧迫」消えたが…「品目関税時は韓国にさらに影響」 品目関税を強化する可能性もある。特定品目の輸入が国家安全保障を脅かすと判断される時に関税を課す通商拡大法232条を活用する案だ。韓国の主力輸出品の大部分が品目関税の射程圏にある。
G | 現代経済研究院のチュ・ウォン経済研究室長は「品目関税拡大局面へ進むならば相互関税より損失が拡大しかねない」と話す。一部では肯定的な解釈も出ている。最近韓国は対米投資遅延を理由に「関税を25％に再び引き上げる」という米国の圧力を受けていた。違法判決とともに一時的ではあるがこうした負担もまた消えた。韓国が米国に3500億ドル規模の投資をすることにしたが、相互関税自体が無効になっただけに投資合意も無効という解釈が可能だ。
H | ただ韓国政府は対米投資をひとまず予定通りにすることに方向を定めた。造船業や原子力潜水艦など両国の戦略的合意とかみ合っているためだ。この日青瓦台（チョンワデ、韓国大統領府）と政府与党は通商懸案点検会議を開き、「与野党が合意した通り来月9日に対米投資特別法が処理されるよう最善を尽くす」と意見を集約した。国会対米投資特別委員会も24日に立法公聴会を開催するなど特別法制定手続きを進めることにした。ある元通商官僚は「米国内部の問題から始まっただけに韓国が急いだり先制的に動く必要はない。別の考えをすれば中間選挙までトランプ政権の圧力がさらに激しくなりえるだけに慎重で戦略的にアプローチしなければならない」とした。
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